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每日彩票app2023-06-03

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕 ,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久 的一次议长选举记录 ,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图 :美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗 、利益分配不均等因素 ,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战 。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团 ,多轮投票中 ,一票不投麦卡锡 ,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头 的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡 的当选之路一波三折,除了本人 的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为 ,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府 ,另一方面 ,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小 的派系 的政治力量则被放大 ,有利于他们巩固自己的选票 。

  此外 ,党内反对者也认为 ,自己 的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步 ,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念 。然而 ,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步 ,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制 ,使得众议长的权力被削弱 ,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜 的政治勒索中作出让步 ,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上 ,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒 。而即便是一党内 ,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益 的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举 ,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜 。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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在新征程更好弘扬伟大建党精神******

  作者 :张传泉

  100多年前 ,中国共产党 的先驱们创建了中国共产党 ,形成了“坚持真理 、坚守理想,践行初心 、担当使命,不怕牺牲、英勇斗争 ,对党忠诚 、不负人民”的伟大建党精神。党 的二十大报告把“弘扬伟大建党精神”纳入大会主题,提出“弘扬以伟大建党精神为源头 的中国共产党人精神谱系” 。奋进新征程 ,建功新时代 ,我们必须弘扬伟大建党精神 ,赓续中国共产党人精神谱系 ,增强全党全国各族人民 的志气 、骨气、底气 ,不断夺取坚持和发展中国特色社会主义新的更大的胜利 。

  始终坚持真理、坚守理想 ,不断用党 的创新理论武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作 。陈望道在翻译《共产党宣言》时 ,把粽子蘸着墨汁吃掉却浑然不觉,留下一段“真理的味道非常甜”的佳话 。拥有马克思主义科学理论指导,是我们党坚定信仰信念、把握历史主动 的根本所在。今天 ,我们必须更加积极主动学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,更加坚定树立共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想 ,增强为实现中华民族伟大复兴而不懈奋斗的信心和决心 。

  始终践行初心、担当使命,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴 。新时代十年,我们经历了对党和人民事业具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义 的三件大事 ,这正 是以初心激励担当、以使命创造辉煌的生动体现。我们必须牢记中国共产党是什么 、要干什么这个根本问题,始终做走在时代前列的奋进者 、开拓者 、奉献者 ,走好新的赶考之路 。

  始终不怕牺牲、英勇斗争 ,全力战胜前进道路上各种困难和挑战。从“砍头不要紧,只要主义真”的夏明翰,到“为苏维埃新中国流尽最后一滴血” 的陈树湘 ,再到以“钢少气多”力克“钢多气少” 的志愿军将士 ,我们党之所以历经百年而风华正茂、饱经磨难而生生不息 ,就是凭着那么一股革命加拼命 的强大精神。当前,我国发展进入战略机遇和风险挑战并存 、不确定难预料因素增多的时期,我们必须坚持发扬斗争精神,不信邪 、不怕鬼 、不怕压 ,依靠顽强斗争打开事业发展新天地。

  始终对党忠诚、不负人民 ,实现好 、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益。一大党纲中明确规定 :申请入党者必须 是“愿成为忠实 的党员者” 。弘扬伟大建党精神 ,每一名党员都必须切实把忠诚于党和人民落实到具体行动上。从脱贫攻坚路上 的“一个都不能少”到抗疫战场的“人民至上 、生命至上”,无不充分表明 ,只要对党绝对忠诚,始终把人民放在心中最高位置 ,就能不断实现人民对美好生活的向往 。

  伟大建党精神是中国共产党的精神之源,集中体现了党的坚定信念、根本宗旨 、优良作风 ,为立党兴党强党提供了丰厚精神滋养。广大党员干部用伟大建党精神滋养身心、激励担当,提振“精气神” ,挺直“腰杆子” ,必能更好带领人民群众为全面建设社会主义现代化国家团结奋斗。(张传泉)

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